The Republicans apparently believe that
their conservative agenda is so politically and morally necessary
that they must achieve it by any means necessary, even cheating. The
basic narrative of our democratic republic is that "We, the
people…" are self-governing. The redistricting, and other
tactics such as voter suppression used in a recent Republican
campaigns, undermine the self-governance principle and constitute
cheating. Moreover, worse is yet to come. They want to rig the
presidential election.
Gerrymandering is an ancient and
dishonorable art. The Republicans now want to extend it from the
legislature to the presidential level. They see redistricting, along
with changes in the electoral college, as the means to take and hold
the presidency even if they lose the popular vote. Electors would be
awarded according to the presidential winner in each gerrymandered
congressional district rather than winner-take-all. Had this proposal
been in effect in 2012, Romney would have been elected president even
though Obama won the popular vote by more than 5%.
Republican popular vote losses in the recent
election stunned the leadership and they are running scared. Speaker
of the House John Boehner fears that Obama's goal is to "annihilate
the Republican Party" and shove it "into the dustbin of
history." The rhetoric may be overblown bu tit rings with real fear.
If you look at the data and forces at
work in the short run, things don't look all that bad. The
Republicans still control the House of Representatives with a solid
majority. They hold both houses of the legislature in 28 states and
they hold 30 governorships. That doesn't look like a party about to
get swept away.
That appearance is deceiving. Speaker
of the House John Boehner and RNC Chairman Reince Priebus are good
enough politicians to know that the party is in trouble.
To understand the problem facing the
Republicans, we have to look at the way geography and demographics
are threatening them and how they have been playing the political
game. The geography of Republican politics recognizes that their
power is anchored in the old Confederacy with an affiliated party in
the rural Plains states. The real contest occurs in the border,
mid-Atlantic and Midwestern states. Republicans are not a political
force in the East or West coastal states. That geography offers the
Republicans very little in the way of urban population centers or hope for an
expanding base.
The demographics are as desperate: the
old white guys who have become a symbol of the Republican Party are
dying out while minorities, women and young people of color are a growing
force in numbers and in Democratic allegiance.
The Republican leadership recognizes
the demographic problem and the limits of their Southern Strategy. To
stave off the seeming inevitable, they instituted a program of voter
suppression. Voter rolls were purged of the Hispanic, black and other
hyphenated American voters who might be expected to vote Democratic.
Disinformation campaigns misled voters
about the time and place of polling and eligibility to vote. Other
techniques included phone jamming, the reduction of hours the polls
were open and other voting malpractice that might suppress Democratic
votes. Since 2009, 30 Republican state governments have instituted
photo ID requirements to vote. The intent is to make voting difficult
and discourage voting by the old and the poor who were more likely to
be Democrats and less likely to have photo ID. It was cynically
assigned to nonexistent voter fraud.
Voter suppression was widespread but
not very successful. It is a form of cheating in that it is intended
to deny people their rights as citizens. The Republicans had to find
something else but they had proven tolerant of a high level of
hypocrisy.
Redistricting, with gerrymandering, looks
like just the trick. It had already been very successful, especially
in the House of Representatives. The Republicans won a majority in
the House only because of exquisite gerrymandering in the
redistricting that followed the 2010 census. Democrats received 1.1
million more congressional votes than the Republicans but won 33 less
seats.
In Pennsylvania, for instance, the
Republicans "won" 13 of 18 U.S. House seats even though
they received less than 50% of the total votes for House candidates.
The outcome in our democratic republic
should reflect the choice of the electorate. Using redistricting in
this fashion subverts that goal and will still only postpone
self-annihilation. It is in fact cheating. Politicians who campaign
to win at any cost are corrupt.
They tell me Haley Barbour and some
other leading Republicans have rejected this plan. If they are quite
willing to use it to rig the vote for control of the US House of
Representatives, what makes you think they will not use it for the
presidency?
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